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openssl_x509_check_private_key> <openssl_sign
Last updated: Fri, 15 Aug 2008

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openssl_verify

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5)

openssl_verifyÜberprüft eine Unterschrift

Beschreibung

int openssl_verify ( string $data , string $signature , mixed $pub_key_id [, int $signature_alg ] )

Rückgabewerte: Bei korrekter Unterschrift wird 1 zurückgegeben, ist die Unterschrift nicht korrekt wird 0 zurückgegeben. Tritt ein Fehler auf wird -1 zurückgegeben.

Die Funktion openssl_verify() überprüft die Korrektheit der Unterschrift signature für die angegebenen Daten data mit Hilfe des öffentlichen Schlüssels pub_key_id . Das muss der passende öffentliche zum privaten Schlüssel sein, der für die Unterschrift benutzt wurde.

Hinweis: Der optionale vierte Parameter signature_alg wurde in Version 5.2.0 hinzugefügt und hat den Default-Wert OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1. Weitergehende Informationen enthält die Liste der Signature-Algorithmen.

Beispiel #1 openssl_verify() Beispiel

<?php
// Annahme: $data und $signature enthalten die Daten und die Unterschrift

// holen des öffentlichen Schlüssels aus dem Zertifikat und vorbereiten
$fp fopen("/src/openssl-0.9.6/demos/sign/cert.pem""r");
$cert fread($fp8192);
fclose($fp);
$pubkeyid openssl_get_publickey($cert);

// feststellen, ob die Unterschrift ok ist oder nicht 
$ok openssl_verify($data$signature$pubkeyid);
if (
$ok == 1) {
    echo 
"gut";
} elseif (
$ok == 0) {
    echo 
"schlecht";
} else {
    echo 
"Mist, Fehler beim Überprüfen der Signatur";
}

// Löschen des Schlüssels aus dem Speicher
openssl_free_key($pubkeyid);
?>

Siehe auch openssl_sign().



openssl_x509_check_private_key> <openssl_sign
Last updated: Fri, 15 Aug 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
openssl_verify
Stiv
02-Mar-2006 06:34
I've finally found a way to verify signature. Sample in the documentation doesn't work. Code bellow DOES work :)

<?php
// $data is assumed to contain the data to be signed

// fetch certificate from file and ready it
$fp = fopen("path/file.pem", "r");
$cert = fread($fp, 8192);
fclose($fp);

// state whether signature is okay or not
// use the certificate, not the public key
$ok = openssl_verify($data, $signature, $cert);
if (
$ok == 1) {
    echo
"good";
} elseif (
$ok == 0) {
    echo
"bad";
} else {
    echo
"ugly, error checking signature";
}
?>
devel@no-spam
14-Jun-2005 06:25
It should be noted that in order to verify a signature successfully, SHA-1 must be used to digest the data before signing.

If, for example, you are using Java to create a signature and you want to verify it in PHP, you must not use "MD5withRSA" or "SHA512withRSA" as the signature algorithm. Use "SHA1withRSA" or the like...
steve dot venable at lmco dot com
30-May-2002 12:36
A note about the openssl_verify() (and some of the other functions).  The public key comes from a certificate in any of the support formats (as the example shows, use openssl_get_publickey() to get the resource id).  But after some trial and error I found the signature string MUST BE BINARY.  While no error occurs, passing a base64-formatted signature string (PEM format?), you simply get a mismatch.  When I did the base64 decode myself, the verify returned a match (return value 1).  You can simply drop the begin/end lines and take the output of the 'base64_decode()' function.
meint dot post at bigfoot dot com
09-Jun-2001 11:56
Anbybody trying to get a Win32 CryptoAPI based digital signature component to work with the openssl_verify() function should be aware that the CryptoAPI PKCS1 (RSA) method uses bytes in reverse order while the openssl_verify() method expects a correctly formatted PKCS1 digital signature (as should be). I learned this the hard way and it took me some time to dig this out. A simple solution in VBScript to reverse the byte order:

N = Len(Blob.Hex)

' reverse bytes in the signature using Hex format
For i = 1 To N - 1 Step 2
    s = Mid(Blob, i, 2) & s
Next

s contains the digital signature in reverse order. Blob is an arbitrary binary container.

Send the signature off in Hex format and use a hex2bin method in PHP to convert to the correct format for openssl_verify(), i.e.

function hex2bin($data) {

    $len = strlen($data);
    return pack("H" . $len, $data);

}

That's it, hope it helps out. BTW I used ASPEncrypt to toy around with on Win32 platform. Works only with Internet Explorer but you could also use a Java applet and have none of the abovementioned problems :-)

openssl_x509_check_private_key> <openssl_sign
Last updated: Fri, 15 Aug 2008
 
 
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