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pg_fetch_assoc> <pg_fetch_all
Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009

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pg_fetch_array

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

pg_fetch_array Lit une ligne de résultat PostgreSQL dans un tableau

Description

array pg_fetch_array ( resource $result [, int $row [, int $result_type ]] )

pg_fetch_array() retourne un tableau qui contient la ligne demandée.

pg_fetch_array() est une version évoluée de pg_fetch_row(). En plus de proposer un tableau à indice numérique, elle peut aussi enregistrer les données dans un tableau associatif, en utilisant les noms des champs comme clés. Ces deux fonctions utilisent le tableau associatif par défaut.

Note: Cette fonction définit les champs NULL à la valeur PHP NULL.

pg_fetch_array() n'est pas significativement plus lente que pg_fetch_row() et elle apporte un confort d'utilisation appréciable.

Liste de paramètres

result

Ressource de résultat de requête PostgreSQL, retournée par pg_query(), pg_query_params() ou pg_execute() (entre d'autres).

row

Numéro de la ligne à récupérer. Les lignes sont numérotées de 0 en montant. Si l'argument est omis, la ligne suivante est récupérée.

result_type

Paramètre optionnel qui contrôle comment sera indexé le array retourné. pg_fetch_array() est une constante, qui peut prendre les valeurs suivantes : PGSQL_ASSOC, PGSQL_NUM et PGSQL_BOTH. En utilisant PGSQL_NUM, pg_fetch_array() retourne un tableau avec des indices numériques, en utilisant PGSQL_ASSOC retourne uniquement des indices associatifs alors que, PGSQL_BOTH, la valeur par défaut, retourne à la fois des indices numériques et associatifs.

Valeurs de retour

Un tableau à indice numérique (commençant à 0), associatif (indexé avec le nom des champs) ou les deux. Chaque valeur dans le tableau est représentée comme une chaîne (string). Les valeurs NULL de la base de données sont retournées NULL.

FALSE est retournée si row excède le nombre de lignes dans le jeu de résultats, n'a plus de ligne disponible ou tout autre erreur.

Historique

Version Description
4.1.0 Le paramètre row devient optionnel.
4.0.0 Le paramètre result_type est ajouté.

Exemples

Exemple #1 Exemple avec pg_fetch_array()

<?php 

$conn 
pg_pconnect ("dbname=publisher");
if (!
$conn) {
  echo 
"Erreur de connexion.\n";
  exit;
}

$result pg_query ($conn"SELECT auteur, email FROM auteurs");
if (!
$result) {
  echo 
"Erreur durant la requête.\n";
  exit;
}

$arr pg_fetch_array ($result0PGSQL_NUM);
echo 
$arr[0] . " <- Ligne 1 Auteurs\n";
echo 
$arr[1] . " <- Ligne 1 E-mail\n";

// Depuis PHP 4.1.0, le paramètre row est optionnel ; NULL peut être passé à la place,
// pour passer un result_type. Les appels successifs à pg_fetch_array 
// retournera la ligne suivante.
$arr pg_fetch_array($resultNULLPGSQL_ASSOC);
echo 
$arr["auteur"] . " <- Ligne 2 Auteur\n";
echo 
$arr["email"] . " <- Ligne 2 E-mail\n";

$arr pg_fetch_array($result);
echo 
$arr["auteur"] . " <- Ligne 3 Auteur\n";
echo 
$arr[1] . " <- Ligne 3 E-mail\n";

?>

Voir aussi



pg_fetch_assoc> <pg_fetch_all
Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
pg_fetch_array
strata_ranger at hotmail dot com
23-Aug-2009 08:53
Note that when using PGSQL_BOTH, numerically and associatively indexed fields are separate variables and treated as such:

<?php
$res
= pg_query("Select 'foo' as bar");

$data = pg_fetch_array($res, 0, PGSQL_BOTH);

var_dump($data);
// Array(2)
// {
//   [0] => string(3) "foo"
//   ["bar"] => string(3) "foo"
// }

// This won't affect $data['bar']
$data[0] = 'bar';

var_dump($data);
// Array(2)
// {
//   [0] => string(3) "bar"
//   ["bar"] => string(3) "foo"
// }
?>

If you want to have reference binding between your numeric and associative indexes, you'll have to establish that yourself:

<?php

$result
= pg_query("Select 'foo' as bar");

$data = pg_fetch_row($result);

// Establish references between column name/number
$from = $data;
foreach(
$from as $cx => $value)
{
   
$key = pg_field_name($result, $cx);
    if (
is_string($key)) $data[$key] =& $data[$cx];
}

var_dump($data);
// Array(2)
// {
//   [0] => &string(3) "foo"
//   ["bar"] => &string(3) "foo"
// }
// Note the reference binding between $data[0] and $data['bar']

$data[0] = 'baz';

var_dump($data);
// Array(2)
// {
//   [0] => &string(3) "baz"
//   ["bar"] => &string(3) "baz"
// }

?>
anonymous
13-May-2005 09:21
Hopefully most people realize this on their own, but the examples below where people tried to get creative with getting numerical or associative (not both) keys in the result are rather pointless. See the pg_fetch_assoc() and pg_fetch_row() for the built in functions that do this automatically. It's generally a better idea to use one of these other functions unless you *need* to access fields by both collumn name *and* index.
Dave O
22-Feb-2005 05:52
I found this out through help from the mailing lists.  If you need to reset the internal counter, use the pg_result_seek, similar to:

pg_result_seek($result, 0)

...plagiarized from the comment on the function's doc page.
devnull
02-Feb-2005 09:59
In response to eth0's comment below about SELECT'ing from two tables where the tables have columns with the same names, you can get around this problem like this:

"SELECT table1.foo AS foo1, table2.foo AS foo2 FROM table1, table2"

In the associative array returned, the keys will be "foo1" and "foo2".
enyo at www.red-link.com
15-Sep-2003 01:55
Just because it is not really clear how to specify the result type, I poste this message.

I wrote a wrapper function which looks like this:

<?php
   
function db_fetch_array ($result, $row = NULL, $result_type = PGSQL_ASSOC)
    {
       
$return = @pg_fetch_array ($result, $row, $result_type);
        return
$return;
    }
?>

I think this way it is quite comfortable to get the arrays you want.
akm at e-nterart dot pl
17-Jun-2003 04:45
(Timesaver) Be aware of the fact that keys in array returned by this function are (well, at least as of 4.2.3) of the same case as SQL column names (e.g. if your column name is ID then key name is also ID, not id or Id), and the keys in associative array are CASE SENSITIVE!!! So don't be surprised if you get unexpected results. Double check SQL column names and the key names.
jesse at sokieserv dot dhs dot org
13-Dec-2001 12:38
As of PHP 4.1.0, you can now use code such as the following to iterate through a result set:

$conn = pg_connect("host=localhost dbname=whatever");
$result = pg_exec($conn, "select * from table");
while ($row = pg_fetch_array($result))
{
     echo "data: ".$row["data"];
}

Can be a nice little time saver, PHP with MySQL has supported this for a while but I'm glad to see it extended to PostgreSQL...
eth0 at fins
28-Sep-2001 06:15
Please remember that if you have for example a table Customers with "cust_ID", "name" and "address" and another table Users with "u_ID","name" and "other" and then you SELECT WHERE cust_ID=u_ID then you'll get in the result array ONLY ONE "name" field, precisely the last one resulted from the select!!!
elliot at nospam dot rightnowtech dot com
23-Jul-2001 04:50
Just remember when you 'or die' to close your table(s) or you may get a confused look from non-internet explorer users.
mkb at ele dot uri dot edu
28-Mar-2001 12:52
The column names if you use PGSQL_ASSOC or PGSQL_BOTH are always in lowercase, no matter what the name is in the database or in the query.
gherson at snet dot net
06-Mar-2001 06:30
In addition to returning "false if there are no more rows", pg_fetch_array will also trigger an E_WARNING.  You can temporarily turn that error reporting level off and suck out all your data like so:

<?php
$errRptLvl
= error_reporting();
error_reporting($errRptLvl & ~(E_WARNING));
      
list(
$i,$j)=array(0,0);
while (
$selection[$i++] = $this->fetchArray($j++)); // (fetchArray is a pg_fetch_array wrapper.)
error_reporting($errRptLvl); // Restore error reporting level.
unset($selection[$i-1]); // Delete the last, empty row.
return $selection;
?>
gherson at snet dot net
03-Jan-2001 05:14
PGSQL_BOTH is the default, meaning your array size will be doubled. 
If you specify this field (result type), include no quotes around it or you won't get any data, not even an error. 
Here's my wrapper function:
function SQL_fetch_array($result_ndx, $row, $result_type=PGSQL_ASSOC) {
   return pg_fetch_array($result_ndx, $row, $result_type);

pg_fetch_assoc> <pg_fetch_all
Last updated: Fri, 14 Aug 2009
 
 
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